(Q.) What is a gypsum?
(A.) Gypsum is an abundant, naturally occurring mineral that is mined or quarried for a variety of uses - predominantly for the production of gypsum board and gypsum plaster. It is believed that the vast worldwide deposits of gypsum ore were formed by the precipitation of minerals and the evaporation of inland seas some 140 million years ago!

Gypsum is also produced synthetically. One process uses the desulfurization of environmentally harmful flue gases at fossil-fuel burning power plants to create benign and beneficial gypsum.


(Q.) Why do people choose gypsum boards?
(A.)
Gypsum board takes virtually various decoration - from paint or textures to vinyl and paper laminates.  It can bend to creative shaping of interior surfaces allowing the most flexibility in  design. Accommodation to doors, windows, plumbing and practically applicable in gypsum walls and ceilings.  It is easily handled for speedy installation at low cost with a minimum wet work and disturbance to other areas because of its light weight, 70% lower than the normal weight of masonry concrete construction.  As a result, it helps decrease the structural and foundation requirements.  The high - strength and abrasion - resistant features of gypsum board  offers durability attribute to its high structural integrity which can resist impact and abuse when used as partition and ceiling.    

 
(Q.) May I fasten a fire rated gypsum wall partition with screws instead of nails?
(A.) Yes, screws may be used as an alternative to nails, but must be substituted one for one with the head diameter and length equal or greater than required for the nails. Spacing of the screws can be no greater than that of the nails.
 
(Q.) Is it necessary to tape the joints in the base layers of fire- resistance rated multi-layer gypsum board systems to maintain the fire resistance rating?
(A.) No.  In multi-layer systems, the joints and fasteners in the base layers are covered and protected by the overlaying layers of gypsum board.
 
(Q.) What is the difference between "regular" and "type X" gypsum board?
(A.) Regular gypsum has naturally occurring fire resistance due to the presence of gypsum in the core. Type X has special core additives to increase the natural fire resistance. 
 
(Q.) What is an "improved Type X" gypsum board?
(A.) "Improved Type X" gypsum board is a specially formulated gypsum board, meeting all the requirements of Type X gypsum board, with additional properties to further enhance the fire resistive characteristics of the product. 
 
(Q.) What is the difference between Square Edge (S.E.) and Recessed (Tapered) Edge (T.E.)?
(A.) Square Edge is commonly used for interior walls and ceilings in a commercial construction where speed is crucial.  It also allows sheets to be butted together neatly.  Those butt joints may be covered with aluminum, vinyl or timber mouldings.  Tapered Edge is generally used for interior walls and ceilings.  Joints between adjacent may be reinforced and concealed with joint tape. Recess on face side allows formation of shallow channel for joint reinforcement.  Provides smooth, even and continuous surface once joined.  
 
(Q.) What type of gypsum board would you recommend for use on the walls and ceiling of my indoor swimming enclosure?
(A.) NONE.  Gypsum Board is NOT recommended for use where there will be direct exposure to water or continuous high humidity conditions such as found in saunas,  steam rooms,  gang shower rooms or swimming pool enclosures.
 
(Q.) My home was in flood and the wallboard in my basement was exposed to flood water.  Do I have to replace the wall board in my basement?
(A.)  YES,  Wallboard that has been soaked by flood water can be a permanent health hazard.  When the wallboard finally dries,  there will still be mud and the contaminants dried inside and to the wallboard. 
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